Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia Overview
A relatively common condition during pregnancy, preeclampsia refers to a group of symptoms including hypertension (high blood pressure) as well as protein in the urine and generalized stress and possible damage to the kidneys and liver. The condition occurs in as many as 10% of pregnancies, and is most often found during the second and third trimester. Although not common, it preeclampsia may also present after pregnancy.
Preeclampsia Symptoms
The most common sign of pre-eclampsia is high blood pressure and the condition is diagnosed when the pregnant mother has blood pressure over 140/90 with high protein (above 300mg) in the urine. The combined proteinuria (protein in urine) and high blood pressure are sufficient to diagnose pre-eclampsia. However a common visual symptom is often swelling in the hands and face. Other symptoms include extreme heartburn, and possibly seizures. If any of these occur late in pregnancy, see your doctor immediately.
It is also important to know that for many women pre-eclampsia may not show any symptoms, thus the need for effective prenatal care.
